рус eng
«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «NAUKI O ZEMLE»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «EARTH SCIENCES»
ISSN 2073-3402 (Print)

List of issues > Series «Earth Sciences». 2016. Vol. 18

Oil in the Surface Waters and Waters of the Snow on the Southwest Coast of Lake Baikal

Author(s)
M. S. Yanchuk
Abstract
The article deals with the spatial distribution patterns of concentration of oil in the samples surface, snow and groundwater in the natural and urban area south-west coast of Lake Baikal on the example of Listvyanka and Big Goloustnoye. This area was chosen as the test because of his belonging to Pribaikalskaya national parks.
Oil products are mixtures of various gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbons derived from petroleum oil and associated gases. Being highly toxic, hazardous substances and oil products have an adverse impact on the water bodies. Oil pollution negatively affects the physiological processes present in the water bodies of living organisms, causing pathological changes in tissues and organs. In addition to data contaminated water pollutant does not acquire its characteristic features, such as change of smell, taste, deterioration in gas exchange with the atmosphere.
The sources of revenues of oil in the south-west coast and the waters of Lake Baikal. The analysis of the sample surface, snow and groundwater sampled from the study area during the period from March to October, 2014. Analysis of samples for determination of oil content carried out by fluorimetric method using the device Fluorat-02.
Keywords
oil, pollution, anthropogenic influence, south-western coast of Lake Baikal, Listvyanka, Big Goloustnoye
UDC
504.45(57)
References

Grachev M.A. About The current state of the ecological system of Lake Baikal [O sovremennom sostojanii jekologicheskoj sistemy ozera Bajkal]. Novosibirsk, 2002. 153 p.

Grebenshhikova V.I., Lustenberg EH. E., Kitaev N.А., Lomonosov I.S. Environmental Geochemistry of the Baikal region (Baikal Ecological landfill) [Geokhimiya okruzhayushhej sredy Pribajkal'ya (Bajkal'skij ehkologicheskij poligon)]. Novosibirsk, 2008. 234 p.

Zagorul'ko N.А., Grebenshhikova V.I., Sklyarova O.А. Long-term dynamics of the chemical composition of the river water Krestovka (tributary of Lake Baikal) [Mnogoletnyaya dinamika khimicheskogo sostava vod reki Krestovki (pritok ozera Bajkal)]. Geografiya i prirodnye resursy, 2014, no 3, pp. 76–82.

Kuz'min V.A. The soils of the central zone of the Baikal natural territorii [Pochvy central'noj zony Bajkal'skoj prirodnoj territorii]. Irkutsk: Izdatel'stvo Instituta Geografii SO RAN, 2002. 167 p.

The method for measuring the mass concentration of oil in samples of natural, drinking and waste water by fluorimetric method on the analyzer liquid “Fluorat-02” (14.1 PNDF: 2: 4.128-98, 2007 edition) [Metodika vypolnenija izmerenij massovoj koncentracii nefteproduktov v probah prirodnyh, pit'evyh i stochnyh vod fluorimetricheskim metodom na analizatore zhidkosti “Fljuorat-02” (PNDF 14.1:2:4.128-98, izdanie 2007 g.)].

Naprasnikova E.V., Vorobiev I.B., Vlasova N.V., Zakharov Y.R. Sanitary and ecological assessment of water wells on the coast of Lake Baikal (n. Listvyanka) [Sanitarno-jekologicheskaja ocenka vody kolodcev na poberezh'e Bajkala (p. Listvjanka)]. Siberian Medical Journal-Sibirskij medicinskij zhurnal, 2007, no 8, pp. 69–71.

The list of fishery regulations: maximum permissible concentration (MPC) and Exposure Limits (TSEL) of pollutants to the water of water bodies of fishery importance. [Perechen' rybohozjajstvennyh normativov: predel'no dopustimyh koncentracij (PDK) i orientirovochno bezopasnyh urovnej vozdejstvija (OBUV) vrednyh veshhestv dlja vody vodnyh ob’ektov, imejushhih rybohozjajstvennoe znachenie]. VNIRO, MA, 2010. 304 p.

Poleznaja informacija. Benzapiren. (Useful Information. Benzopyrene) URL: http://www.moreprom.ru/article.php?id=33/.

SanPin 2.1.4.1074-01.-drinking water and water supply of mest [Pit'evaja voda i vodosnabzhenie naselennyh mes]. M., 2002.

Sorokovikova L.M., Sinyukovich V.N., Netsvetaeva O.G., Tomberg I.V., Sez'ko N.P. Receipt of sulphate and nitrogen in the waters of Lake Baikal with its tributaries [Postuplenie sul'fatov i azota v ozero Bajkal s vodami ego pritokov]. Geografiya i prirodnye resursy, 2009, no 1, pp. 61–65.

Shpejzer G.M., Smirnov A.I., Rodionova V.A., Mineeva L.A., Makarov A.A., Frolov S.V. The current state of the water resources of Lake Baikal [Sovremennoe sostojanie vodnyh resursov ozera Bajkal]. Modern high tehnologii - Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii, 2008, no 2.

Environmentally oriented land use planning in the Baikal region. River basin. Goloustnoy[Jekologicheski orientirovannoe planirovanie zemlepol'zovanija v Bajkal'skom regione. Bassejn r. Goloustnoj]. Irkutsk and Hanover, 1997. 234 p.


Full text (russian)