This article is devoted the problem of selection of resource maps as bases of infrastructure of spatial information of region and connected with development and realization of «Conception of creation and development of infrastructure of spatial in-formation in Russian Federation». Necessity of creation of an infrastructure of the spa-tial data is designated in backbone disciplines of a geographical profile from among sciences about the Earth as basic producers and users of the spatial data. The Mapping of resource factor for regional development, as a rule, the highest priority.