«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «NAUKI O ZEMLE»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «EARTH SCIENCES»
ISSN 2073-3402 (Print)

List of issues > Series «Earth Sciences». 2024. Vol 48

Structural-Hydrographic Approach to River Flow Formation Areas Determining in the Baikal Basin During Periods of Maximum and Extreme Water Content

Author(s)
I. Y. Amosova, E. A. Ilicheva
Abstract
The research is carried out determining the role of each link of channel network in the flow formation process and the water regime features for the river systems in the Lake Baikal basin. The period of regular water flow observations is at least 30 years. The structural and hydrographic analysis of river systems made on the basis of comparison of the results of dynamic and static modeling. The dynamic model corresponds to extreme water content, the static model – on the long-time average annual flow. Provinces and intermountain zones were defining based on physical and geographical zoning. The river systems have specific characteristics of flow formation in these zones. The number of permanent, temporary and episodic river mouths flowing into the Baikal are estimated. The power (magnitude) of each elementary link of the river system is estimated. The regions of formation, transit, and accumulation of flow are defined based on the regularities of the structure of the water-erosion network. The map of the spatial and topological distribution of the river systems by flow regions is created based on the results of the research. This research is relevant for obtaining additional information in order to analyze the flow and calculate the maximum water-bearing capacity of river systems.
About the Authors

Amosova Irina Yurievna, Junior Researcher Scientist, Laboratory of Hydrology and Climatology, V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, 1, Ulan-Batorskaya st., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation, Lecturer, Department of Hydrology and Environmental Management, Irkutsk State University, 1, K. Marx st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation, e-mail: irinaamosova_83@mail.ru

Ilicheva Elena Anatolievna, Candidate of Sciences (Geography), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Hydrology and Climatology, V. B. Sochava Institute of Geography SB RAS, 1, Ulan-Batorskaya st., Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation, Associate Professor, Department of Hydrology and Environmental Management, Irkutsk State University, 1, K. Marx st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation, e-mail: lenail3663@mail.ru

For citation

Amosova I.Y., Ilicheva E.A. Structural-Hydrographic Approach to River Flow Formation Areas Determining in the Baikal Basin During Periods of Maximum and Extreme Water Content., 2024, vol. 48, pp. 3-24. https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3402.2024.48.3 (in Russian)

Keywords
regions of formation of flow, regions of transit of flow, regions of accumulation of flow, river systems, structural analysis.
UDC
556.522 (1-925.16)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3402.2024.48.3
References

Amosova I.Yu., Il'icheva E.A. Prostranstvennoe raspredelenie strukturno-gidrograficheskikh kharakteristik rechnykh sistem basseina ozera Baikal [Spatial distribution of structural and hydrographic characteristics of river systems in the Lake Baikal basin]. Izvestiya Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Nauki o Zemle [The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Earth Sciences], 2020, no. 34, pp. 21-36. https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3402.2020.34.21 (in Russian)

Antipov A.N., Fedorov V.N. Landshaftno-gidrologicheskaya organizatsiya territorii [Landscape and hydrological organization of the territory]. Novosibirsk, SB RAS Publ., 2000, 254 p. (in Russian)

Garmaev E.Zh. Vodnye resursy rek basseina ozera Baikal: osnovy ikh ispol'zovaniya i okhrany [Water resources of the rivers of the Lake Baikal basin: the basics of their use and protection]. Novosibirsk, Geo Publ., 2010, 231 p. (in Russian)

Garcman B.I. Dozhdevye navodnenija na rekah juga Dal'nego Vostoka: metody raschetov, prognozov, ocenok riska [Rain floods on rivers of the south of the Far East: methods of calculations, forecasts, risk assessments]. Vladivostok, Dalnauka Publ., 2008, 223 p. (in Russian)

Garcman B.I., Galanin A.A. Strukturno-gidrograficheskij i morfometricheskij analiz rechnyh sistem: teoreticheskie aspekty [Structural-hydrographic and morphometric analysis of river systems: theoretical aspects]. Geografiya i prirodnye resursy [Geography and natural resources], 2011, no. 3, pp. 27-37. (in Russian)

Garcman I.N., Kazanskij B.A., Korytnyj L.M. Strukturnaja mera rechnyh sistem i ee indikativnye svojstva (na primere sistem Juzhno-Minusinskoj kotloviny) [Structural measure of river systems and its indicative properties (on the example of the systems of the Yuzhno-Minusinsk depression)]. Trudy Dalnevostochnogo regionalnogo nauchno-issledovatelskogo gidrometeorologicheskogo instituta [Proceedings of the Far Eastern Regional Scientific Research Hydrometeorological Institute]. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1976, no. 49, pp. 54-60. (in Russian)

Gvozdeckij N.A., Mihajlov N.I. Fizicheskaja geografija SSSR. Aziatskaja chast [Physical geography of the USSR. Asian part]. Moscow, Mysl Publ., 1978, 512 p. (in Russian)

Gidrogeologiya SSSR. T. 19. Irkutskaya oblast [Hydrogeology of the USSR. Vol. 19. Irkutsk region]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1968, 495 p. (in Russian)

Gidrologiya yuga Vostochnoi Sibiri [Hydrology of the South of Eastern Siberia]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1966, 171 p. (in Russian)

Gosudarstvennyj doklad o sostojanii ozera Bajkal i merah po ego ohrane v 2022 godu [State report on the state of Lake Baikal and measures for its protection in 2022]. 2023. Available at: https://irkobl.ru/sites/ecology/Госдоклад%202022.pdf (data of access: 29.02.2024). (in Russian)

Zaslavskii M.N. Eroziovedenie [Erosion studies.]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1983, p. 183. (in Russian)

Zektser I.S., Dzhamalov R.G., Meskheteli A.V. Podzemnyi vodoobmen sushi i moray [Underground water exchange of land and sea]. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1984, 207 p. (in Russian)

Il'icheva E.A., Pavlov M.V. Prirodnye faktory formirovaniya ust'ev pritokov Baikala [Natural factors in the formation of the mouths of the Baikal tributaries]. Geografiya i prirodnye resursy [Geography and natural resources], 2022, no. 5, pp. 83-91. https://doi.org/10.15372/GIPR20220509. (in Russian)

Inzhenernaya geologiya Pribaikalya [Engineering geology in the Cisbaikalia]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1968, 186 p. (in Russian)

Makarov S. A. Seli Pribaikalya [Debris flows in the Cisbaikalia]. Irkutsk, Institut geografii SB RAS Publ., 2012, 111 p. (in Russian)

Resursy poverkhnostnykh vod SSSR [Resources of surface waters of the USSR]. Vol. 16, Issue 3. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1973, 400 p. (in Russian)

Rzhanitsyn N.A. Morfologicheskie i gidrologicheskie zakonomernosti stroeniya rechnoi seti [Morphological and hydrological patterns of the structure of the river network]. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat Publ., 1960, 238 p. (in Russian)

Filosofov V.P. Osnovy morfometricheskogo metoda poiskov tektonicheskikh struktur [Fundamentals of the morphometric method of searching for tectonic structures]. Saratov, Saratov University Publ., 1960, 68 p. (in Russian)

Rai P.K., Mohan K., Mishra S. et al. A GIS-based approach in drainage morphometric analysis of Kanhar River Basin, India. Applied Water Science, 2017, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 217-232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-014-0238-y

Yang K., Smith L.C., Chu V.W. et al. Fluvial morphometry of supraglacial river networks on the southwest Greenland Ice Sheet. GIScience & Remote Sensing, 2016, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 459-482. https://doi.org/10.1080/15481603.2016.1162345

Horton R.E. Erosional Development of Streams and their Drainage Basins: Hydrophysical Approach to Quantitative Morphology. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull, 1945, no. 56, pp. 275-370.

Martins A.K., Gadiga B.L. Hydrological and morphometric analysis of Upper Yedzaram catchment of Mubi in Adamawa State, Nigeria using Geographic Information System (GIS). World Environment, 2015, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 63-69. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.env.20150502.03

Montgomery D.R., Foufoula-Georgiou E. Channel network source representation using digital elevation models. Water Res. Res, 1993, vol. 29, no. 12, pp. 3925-3934. https://doi.org/10.1029/93WR02463

O'Callaghan J.F., Mark D.M. The extraction of drainage networks from digital elevation data. Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 1984, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 323- 344 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0734-189X(84)80011-0

Rodrigues-Iturbe I., Rinaldo A. Fractal River Basin. Chance and self-organization. Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1997, 547 p.

Scheidegger A.E. On the topology of river nets. Water Resources Research, 1964, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 3-6.

Schreve R. L. Infinite topologically random channel networks. Y. Geol, 1967, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 178-186.

SRTM 90 m DEM Digital Elevation Database. Available at: https://srtm.csi.cgiar.org/ (date of access: 03.02. 2012).

Strahler A.N. Hypsometriс (area – altitude) analysis of erosional topography. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull, 1952, vol. 63, pp. 1117-1142.

Menabde M., Veitzer S., Gupta V.K., Sivapalan M. Tests of peak flow scaling in simulated self-similar river networks. Advances in Water Resources, 2001, no. 24, pp. 991-999.

Tribhuvan P.R., Sonar M.A. Morphometric analysis of a Phulambri river drainage basin (Gp8 Watershed), Aurangabad District (Maharashtra) using Geographical Information System Tribhuvan. International Journ. of Advanced Remote Sensing and GIS, 2016, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1813- 1828. https://doi.org/10.23953/cloud.ijarsg.62

Vittala S.S., Govindaiah S., Gowda H.H. Morphometric analysis of sub-watersheds in the Pavagada area of Tumkur district, South India using remote sensing and GIS techniques. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2004, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 351-362. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03030860

Waikar M.L., Nilawar A.P. Morphometric analysis of a drainage basin using geographical Information System: a case study. International Journ. of Multidisciplinary and Current Research, 2014, vol. 2, pp. 179-184.

Zende A.M., Nagarajan R., Atal K.R. Prioritization of sub-watersheds in semiarid region, Western Maharashtra, India using Geographical Information System. American Journ. of Engineering Research, 2012, vol. 02, no. 10, pp. 128-135.


Full text (russian)