«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «NAUKI O ZEMLE»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «EARTH SCIENCES»
ISSN 2073-3402 (Print)

List of issues > Series «Earth Sciences». 2022. Vol 39

Determination of the Equivalent Equilibrium Volumetric Activity of Radon in Residential Buildings (Оn Example of the Kachug Village, Irkutsk Region)

Author(s)
A. V. Akhtimankina, A. P. Tayurskaya
Abstract
The aim of the work is to determine the equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity of radon (EEVA) in a number of residential buildings in the village of Kachug (Irkutsk region) in order to identify objects with violation of hygienic requirements. The survey of buildings was carried out taking into account the guidelines MU 2.6.1.037-2015 “Determination of the average annual values of EEVA of radon isotopes in indoor air based on the results of measurements of different durations” and using two measuring complexes: a SIRAD MR-106N radon detector-indicator and a com - complex CAMERA- 01. The study was carried out in 2 stages. At the first one, measurements were carried out using a detector- indicator, at the second, the results were refined taking into account the excesses identified earlier. As a result of surveys conducted in 10 residential buildings, radon EEVA values were registered at two sites that exceeded the regulatory requirements. Regarding the functional purpose, the highest values of radon concentrations are observed in bathrooms and bedrooms. However, the absolute maximum of radon EEVA is observed in the basement (11,950 Bq/m3). The results of the work are presented in the form of graphic material. In conclusion, recommendations are given that will make it possible to reduce radon concentrations until the true cause of the excess of radon EEVA is established.
About the Authors

Akhtimankina Anastasiia Vladimirovna, Candidate of Sciences (Geography), Associate Professor, Department of Hydrology and Environmental Management, Irkutsk State University, 1, K. Marx, Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation, e-mail: anastasiya.ahtimankina@mail.ru

Tayurskaya Anna Pavlovna, Student, Department of Hydrology and Environmental Management, Irkutsk State University, 1, K. Marx, Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation, e-mail: ann.tayurskay21@gmail.com

For citation
Akhtimankina A. V., Tayurskaya A. P. Determination of the Equivalent Equilibrium Volumetric Activity of Radon in Residential Buildings (Оn Example of the Kachug Village, Irkutsk Region). The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Earth Sciences, 2022, vol. 39, pp. 3-15. https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3402.2022.39.3 (in Russian)
Keywords
radon, equivalent equilibrium volumetric activity, radiation safety, SIRAD MR-106N, CAMERA-01.
UDC
504.75.06(550.422)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3402.2022.39.3
References

Didenko P.I., Pronchev G.B. Radonovaya opasnost dlya naseleniya Rossii [Radon danger for the population of Russia]. Natsionalnaya Bezopasnost [National security], 2015, vol. 40, no. 5. pp. 625-630. (in Russian)

Barkovskii A.N., Bratilova A.A., Kormanovskaya T.A. et al. Dinamika doz oblucheniya naseleniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii za period s 2003 po 2018 g. [Dynamics of exposure doses to the population of the Russian Federation for the period from 2003 to 2018]. Radiatsionnaya gigiena [Radiation hygiene], 2019, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 96-112. (in Russian)

Barkovskii A.N., Akhmatdinov R.R., Akhmatdinov R.R. et al. Doza oblucheniya naseleniya Rossiiskoi Federatsii v 2020 g. [Exposure dose to the population of the Russian Federation in 2020]. Radiatsionnaya gigiena [Radiation hygiene], 2021, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 103-113. (in Russian)

Zhukovskii M.V., Yarmoshenko I.V., Kiseleva S.M. Radiologicheskaya zashchita ot oblucheniya radonom [Radiological protection against exposure to radon]. Moscow, FGBI GNTs FMBTs im. A.I. Burnazyana FMBA Rossii Publ., 2015, 92 p. (in Russian)

Mikhnev I.P. Kontsentratsiya radona v pomeshcheniyakh i effektivnaya ekvivalentnaya doza oblucheniya naseleniya Volgogradskoi oblasti [Radon concentration in rooms and effective equivalent exposure dose for the population of the Volgograd region]. Interaktivnaya nauka [Interactive science], 2018, vol. 2, no. 24, pp. 8-13. (in Russian)

Radiatsiya. Dozy, effekty, risk [Radiation. Doses, effects, risk]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1990. 79 p. (in Russian)

Chen J., Moir D., Whyte J. Canadian population risk of radon induced lung cancer: a re-assessment based on the recent cross-Canada radon survey. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 2012, vol. 152, pp. 9-13.

Fintan K.T., Jesse L.I., Weston R.J., Shilpa R.S., Daniel G.I., Brandy D.W., David T., Darren R.B, Aaron A.G. Radon exposure is rising steadily within the modern north American residential environment, and is increasingly uniform across seasons. Scientific reports nature research, 2019, vol. 9: 18472. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54891-8

Gaskin J., Coyle D., Whyte J., Krewksi D. Global Estimate of Lung Cancer Mortality Attributable to Residential Radon. Environ Health Perspect, 2018, vol. 126, no. 5, pp. 057009-1-057009-8. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP2503

Kim S.H., Hwang W.J., Cho J.S., Kang D.R. Attributable risk of lung cancer deaths due to indoor radon exposure. Ann Occup Environ Med. 2016, vol 28, pp. 1-8.

Rahman S., Matiullah M., Ghauri B.M. Comparison of seasonal and yearly average indoor radon levels using CR-39 detectors. Radiation Measurements, 2010, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 247–252.

Stanley F.K. et al. Comprehensive survey of household radon gas levels and risk factors in southern Alberta. CMAJ Open, 2017, vol. 5, pp. E255-E264.

Tchorz-Trzeciakiewicz D.E., Olszewski, S.R. Radiation in different types of building, human health. Science of Total Environment, 2019, no. 667, pp. 511-521.

Usikalu M.R., Onumejor C.A., Achuka J.A., Akinpelu A., Omeje M., Adagunodo T.A. Monitoring of radon concentration for different building types in Covenant University, Nigeria. COGENT engineering, 2020, vol. 7, no. 1. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2020.1759396

WHO handbook on indoor radon: a public health perspective. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44149/9789241547673_eng.pdf (date of access: 01.02.2022).


Full text (russian)