«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «NAUKI O ZEMLE»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «EARTH SCIENCES»
ISSN 2073-3402 (Print)

List of issues > Series «Earth Sciences». 2021. Vol. 36

Dust-Fraction of Granites, Migmatites, Marbleized Limestones, Ophiocalcites as a Carrier of Nanosized Dust Particles

Author(s)
A. Yu. Aleksandrova, S. S. Timofeeva
Abstract

In this work, we will discuss the study the dispersed composition stone dust such industrial objects as deposits migmatites, granites, marbleized limestone and ophiocalcites. The dust-like fraction the listed rocks is considered and evaluated as a micro-sized and nanosized component their structure formation. The main regularities of the formation nano- and microdust particles have been determined by the method membrane filtration. The most promising feature membrane filtration for the separation of professional (stone) dust mining quarries has been developed, which must be taken into account when developing a technology for processing raw materials, when separating particles into fractions for further use in the production the final product, when standardizing and qualitatively assessing the effect a nanosized fraction on the human body and environment. As a result the experiments carried out, the dispersed composition the rocks extracted at the quarries raw materials in the Irkutsk region was analyzed. The percentage particles with dimensions from 0.05 to 10 microns in the studied samples of professional dust was determined. The presence nanosized particles in them was confirmed, which, in turn, are the carrier a negative component, which can be considered from the point view industrial safety and health protection miners as a factor in the development such occupational diseases.

About the Authors

Aleksandrova Angelina Yurievna, Postgraduate, Department Industrial Ecology and Life Safety, Institute of Subsoil, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, 83, Lermontov st., Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation, e-mail: aleksandrova, angelina1993@yandex.ru

Timofeeva Svetlana Semyonovna, Doctor of Sciences (Technics), Professor, Head, Department of Industrial Ecology and Life Safety of the Institute of Subsoil, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, 83, Lermontov st., Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation, e-mail: timofeeva@istu.edu

For citation

Aleksandrova A.Yu., Timofeeva S.S. Dust-Fraction of Granites, Migmatites, Marbleized Limestones, Ophiocalcites as a Carrier of Nanosized Dust Particles. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Earth Sciences, 2021, vol. 36, pp. 3-15. https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3402.2021.36.3 (in Russian)

Keywords
dust, nanofractions, dust-like fraction, membrane filtration, nanoparticles, occupational diseases, mining.
UDC
504.064.36(571.5)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3402.2021.36.3
References

Vettergen V.Ya., Shcherbakov I.P. Izmenenie struktury geterogennogo tverdogo tela (granita) pod vozdeistviem udarnoi volny [Change in the structure of a heterogeneous solid (granite) under the influence of a shock wave]. Fizika tverdogo tela [Solid state physics], 2016, vol. 4, no. 58, рр. 681-684. (in Russian)

Vinogradov Yu.I., Khokhlov S.V. Voprosy ob obrazovanii otseva pri dobyche granitnogo shchebnya [Questions about the formation of dropouts in the extraction of crushed granite]. Vzryvnoe delo [Blasting], 2015, no. 113/70, рр. 118-125. (in Russian)

Makeev A.Yu. Glubokaya pererabotka otsevov drobleniya granitnogo shchebnya dlya ikh kompleksnogo ispolzovaniya v proizvodstve stroitel'nykh materialov [Deep processing of crushing screenings of crushed granite for their complex use in the production of building materials]. Nauchnyi zhurnal stroitelstva i arkhitektury [Scientific journal of construction and architecture], 2010, no. 1 (17), pp. 92-99. (in Russian)

Mansurov V.A., Sultanov U.A., Rustamova M.Z. Strukturnye izmeneniya pri deformatsii prirodnykh geterogennykh materialov [Structural changes during deformation of natural heterogeneous materials]. Fiziko-tekhnicheskie problemy razrabotki poleznykh iskopaemykh [Physical and technical problems of mining], 2009, no. 4, pp. 55-59. (in Russian)

Sharkov M.D. Rentgenovskie issledovaniya formirovaniya domenov v gornykh porodakh pod vzryvnym vozdeistviem [Radiographical studies of the formation of domains in rocks under the explosive effect]. Fizika tverdogo tela [Solid state physics], 2016, vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 2248-2251.

Adachi K., Tainosho Y. Characterization of heavy metal particles embedded in tire dust. Environ. International, 2004, vol. 30, pp. 1009-1017.

Ahmad I., Khan M. I., Patil G. Nanotoxicity of Occupational Dust Generated in Granite Stone Saw Mill. International Conference on Nanoscience, Technology and Societal Implications, Bhubaneswar, 2011, vol. 8, pp. 1-6.

Aleksandrova A.Yu., Timofeeva S. S. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Science, 2020, vol. 421. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/421/6/062011.

Beck B.D., Feldman H.A., Brain J.D., Smith, T.J., Hallock M., B. Gerson. The pulmonary toxicity of talc and granite dust as estimated from an in vivo hamster bioassay. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 2007, vol. 87, pp. 222-234.

Ermolin M.S., Fedotov P.S. Separation and characterization of environmental nano- and submicron particles. Rev. Anal. Chem., 2016, vol. 35, no. 4. pp. 185-186.

Mummullage S., Egodawatta P., Ayoko G.A., Goonetilleke A. Use of physicochemical signatures to assess the sources of metals in urban road dust. Science Total Environ, 2015, vol. 541, pp. 1303-1304.

Mannetje A., Steenland K., Attfield M. Exposure-response analysis and risk assessment for silica and silicosis mortality in a pooled analysis of six cohorts. Occup Environ Med, 2002, vol. 59, pp. 723-728.

Sushma A., Kumarb H., Ahmad I., In-vitro toxicity induced by quartz nanoparticles: Role of ER stress. Toxicology, 2018, vol. 404, pp. 1-9.

Wagner J., Chem B.Sc. Membrane Filtration Handbook. Practical Tips and Hints. 2nd ed., revision 2. Publ. by Osmoncis, 2000, pp. 189-193.

Wong O. The epidemiology of silica, silicosis and lung cancer: some recent findings and future challenges. National Center for Biotechnology Information Ann Epidemiol, 2002, vol. 12. pp. 285-287.


Full text (russian)